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| /****************************** * Time out for connect() ******************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #define TIME_OUT_TIME 20 //connect超时时间20秒 bool setBlockOpt(int m_fd,bool blocked) { #ifndef WIN32 int flags; flags = fcntl(m_fd, F_GETFL, 0); if(flags < 0) { return false; } if(blocked) { printf("Set BLOCK !!!\n"); flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; } else { printf("Set NONBLOCK !!!\n"); flags |= O_NONBLOCK; } if(fcntl(m_fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) { return false; } #else u_long ulValue; if(blocked) { ulValue = 1; } else { ulValue = 0; } int n = ioctlsocket(m_fd, FIONBIO, &ulValue); if (n != 0) { return false; } #endif return true; } int connectWithTimeout(int m_fd,int timeout) { int selectFlag = -1; int error=-1, len; len = sizeof(int); bool ret = false; int connectFlag = -1; const char* m_ip = "115.239.210.27"; int m_port = 80; if("" == m_ip || 0 > m_port) { return -1; } if(m_fd < 0 && "" != m_ip && m_port >=0) { m_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(m_fd < 0) { return -1; } } if(m_fd < 0) { return -1; } struct sockaddr_in servAddr; memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr)); servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servAddr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)m_port); servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(m_ip); setBlockOpt(m_fd,false); //设置为非阻塞模式 if( (connectFlag= connect(m_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) < 0)) { if(errno != EINPROGRESS) { goto done; } } else { ret = true; goto done; } timeval tm; tm.tv_sec = timeout/1000; tm.tv_usec = timeout%1000; fd_set rest, west; FD_ZERO(&rest); FD_ZERO(&west); FD_SET(m_fd, &rest); FD_SET(m_fd, &west); if( (selectFlag = select(m_fd+1, &rest, &west, NULL, &tm)) > 0) { //如果套接口及可写也可读,需要进一步判断 if(FD_ISSET(m_fd, &rest) && FD_ISSET(m_fd, &west)) { if(getsockopt(m_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, (socklen_t *)&len) < 0) { printf("getsockopt error!!!\n"); } else { if(error == 0) { ret = true; } else { printf("connect getsockopt error!!! %d\n",error); } } } //如果套接口可写不可读,则链接完成 else if(FD_ISSET(m_fd, &west) && !FD_ISSET(m_fd, &rest)) { ret = true; } } else if(selectFlag == 0) { printf("connect select timeout!!!\n"); } else { printf("connect select error!!!\n"); } done: setBlockOpt(m_fd,true);// 设置为阻塞模式 if(!ret) { return -1; } return 0; } int main(int argc,char* argv[]) { if(argc <= 1) { printf("input error!!!\n"); exit(1); } int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(sockfd < 0) { exit(1); } if(connectWithTimeout(sockfd,atoi(argv[1])) == 0) { printf("connect sucess!!!\n"); } else { printf("connect filed!!!\n"); } close(sockfd); return 0; }
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